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Joe Gans

Lightweight · Deceased · USA

Joe Gans

“The Old Master”

Former world champion

At a glance

Born
November 25, 1874
Died
August 10, 1910
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Division
Lightweight
Height
5ft 7in (169 cm)
Reach
71in (180 cm)
Stance
Orthodox
Pro debut
October 23, 1893
Retired
March 12, 1909

Story

Boxing Only · Updated Jul 8, 2026

Joe Gans, known as "The Old Master," was born in Baltimore, Maryland on November 25, 1874. He began his professional boxing career on October 23, 1893, facing Buck Myers at the Avon Club in Baltimore; the bout concluded with a no-decision.

Throughout his 15-year career, Gans became the first African-American world boxing champion of the 20th century, reigning as the World Lightweight Champion from 1902 to 1908. He defended his title 15 times against 13 different opponents, showcasing his exceptional skill and tactical prowess in the ring.

Gans faced numerous world-class fighters, including a notable bout against Battling Nelson on September 3, 1906, in Goldfield, Nevada. This gruelling contest lasted 42 rounds under the scorching desert sun, with Gans emerging victorious after Nelson was disqualified for a low blow.

His final professional fight took place on March 12, 1909, at the National Sporting Club in New York. After 10 rounds, he won by newspaper decision over Jabez White.

Gans passed away on August 10, 1910, at the age of 35, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest lightweight boxers in history. He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990, cementing his status as a pioneer and master of the sport.

World titles

  • UndisputedLightweight1902 to 1908Former