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From the archive · February 16, 1970

Joe Frazier vs Jimmy Ellis

NYSAC, WBA & vacant WBC World heavyweight Titles · Madison Square Garden, New York, USA

Joe Frazier

Record 24-0-0 · 205 lb

Jimmy Ellis

Record 27-5-0 · 201 lb

Joe Frazier vs Jimmy Ellis, Monday, February 16, 1970

The fight

On February 16, 1970, Madison Square Garden hosted a seminal clash in heavyweight boxing history. Joe Frazier faced off against Jimmy Ellis in a bout that promised to unify the fragmented heavyweight titles. Frazier, tipping the scales at 205 pounds, was defending the New York State Athletic Commission Heavyweight Title for the fifth time, while Ellis, at 201 pounds, was making his second defence of the World Boxing Association Heavyweight Title. Additionally, the vacant World Boxing Council and The Ring Magazine Heavyweight Titles were on the line, adding prestige to an already significant contest.

Both fighters entered the ring with hefty financial assurances, guaranteed $150,000 against 30 per cent of the gate and ancillary rights, indicative of the fight's massive appeal. With closed-circuit television broadcasting the event across 120 locations, boasting over half a million seats, the magnitude of the bout was undeniable. Las Vegas bookmakers favoured Frazier 6 to 1, a prediction underscoring Frazier's formidable reputation in the boxing community.

The atmosphere inside Madison Square Garden was electric, with 18,079 spectators contributing to a gross gate of $647,997, witnessing firsthand the drama that unfolded. From the opening bell, Frazier lived up to his promise of coming out "smokin'," applying relentless pressure that Ellis initially managed to navigate with his sharpshooting abilities. However, Frazier's aggressive style, characterised by vicious left hooks and looping rights, soon overwhelmed Ellis, closing the distance and stifling his offensive output.

The turning point came early in the fourth round when Frazier's punishing lefts sent Ellis to the canvas. Although Ellis showed heart by rising at nine, Frazier's dominance was unmistakable. Another devastating hook floored Ellis once more, and despite beating the count again, his corner decided he could not continue, leading to a retirement at the end of the fourth round.

This victory was more than just another title defence for Frazier; it unified the heavyweight championship, solidifying his status as the undisputed champion. While Ellis fought valiantly, the outcome left no doubt that Frazier was the superior fighter, capable of dethroning anyone who stood in his path.

The House on this fight

People forget how much politics was in the air that night at Madison Square Garden. Ali had been stripped, the alphabet boys had done their little tournament, and Jimmy Ellis came in with the WBA belt like it proved something. It proved he’d navigated the bracket, fair play, but everyone in boxing knew what he was: a slick, mobile heavyweight who looked great when you let him set the range and look clever. Frazier was the opposite. He’d already made himself New York State champion, he’d refused to play along with the stripping, and he turned up to settle it the only way a real heavyweight champion settles it.

Technically, the fight’s simple if you’ve ever watched a pressure fighter who actually knows how to close distance. Ellis tried to glide and peck, but Frazier’s feet took the space away. He didn’t chase; he cut. He kept that crouch, rolled under the jab, and made Ellis reset every few seconds. Once a mover starts picking his feet up instead of placing them, he’s finished. By the fourth, Ellis, who had never been down as a heavyweight, got dumped twice, both from Frazier’s hook, finding him as he tried to buy time on the ropes. Angelo Dundee didn’t let him come out for the fifth, and I’ve got no issue with that. Another round of those hooks and you’re risking a career for pride.

The scores and the belts don’t matter half as much as the message: Frazier was the man you had to go through, and it set the table for Ali. Ellis was a good fighter. Frazier made him look like a sparring partner who’d stayed too long.

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